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Last Updated:
04/05/2024
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Timeline

  • 2023
    Market Actions and Impacts
    • The Ministry of Treasury and Finance issues its first green bond of 2.5 billion USD

  • 2022
    Research and Engagement
    • BDDK establishes the Green Asset Ratio Sub-Working Group to the Sustainable Banking Working Group to create a green asset ratio criteria set and methodology for the Turkish Banking Sector

    • BDDK publishes the Possible Effects of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on the Turkish Banking Sector Credit Portfolio Impact Study to evaluate the potential impacts of the first phase of the CBAM on five Turkish banking sector's credit portfolio (cement, electricity, fertilizer, iron-steel and aluminum)

    • BDDK publishes the pilot study on Climate Related Physical Risks - Antalya Province 2010-2019 Case Study to analyze the level of exposure of the loans extended to customers in the agriculture, tourism, energy and manufacturing sectors

    Framework Development
    • CMB issues the Guidelines on Green Debt Instruments, Sustainable Debt Instruments, Green Lease Certificates and Sustainable Lease Certificates

  • 2021
    Framework Development
    • BAT updates the Sustainability Guidelines for the Banking Sector to include climate change and financial inclusion

    • BDDK publishes the Sustainable Banking Strategic Plan 2022-2025 to set forth the general strategy and policies required to build the Turkish sustainable banking infrastructure

    • Green Economy and Climate Change Directorate is established within the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT)

    • Presidency of Strategy and Budget, Ministry of Treasury and Finance unveils the Economic Reform Action Plan, which defines the promotion of green finance activity as a key goal

    • The Ministry of Trade publishes the Green Deal Action Plan, which foresees a roadmap for the development of sustainable finance

    • BDDK publishes the Guidance on Loan Origination and Monitoring Processes which also sets out the expectations for banks regarding ESG factors and associated risks, and environmentally sustainable lending

    Research and Engagement
    • BDDK and CBRT join NGFS

    • Green Finance Working Group is established by the Ministry of Trade, which includes BDDK, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, the Central Bank and the Capital Markets Board

  • 2020
    Framework Development
    • Capital Markets Board (CMB) issues the Sustainability Principles Compliance Framework

  • 2018
    Market Actions and Impacts
    • Approximately 13 percent of outstanding cash loans have gone through an environmental and social risk assessment process

    • 4 banks (21 percent of the sector) have reporting aligned to TCFD standards

    • 10 banks (50 percent of the sector) have undertaken environmental/climate risk-related scenario analysis and/or stress testing

    • 15 banks (70 percent of the sector) report on overall climate risks and/or approach to manage climate risk

    • 26 banks (accounting for 87 percent of the total assets in the Turkish banking sector) have established an internal sustainability environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategy or policy adopted by the board of directors

    Research and Engagement
    • BDDK prepares the Turkish Banking Sector Sustainability Survey and Sustainability Report

  • 2015
    Research and Engagement
    • Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) joins SBFN

  • 2014
    Framework Development
    • Banks Association of Turkey (BAT) issues Sustainability Guidelines for the Banking Sector

    • Borsa Istanbul (BIST) begins calculating and publishing the "Sustainability Index"